Word Meanings - STEAMENGINE - Book Publishers vocabulary database
An engine moved by steam. Note: In its most common forms its essential parts are a piston, a cylinder, and a valve gear. The piston works in the cylinder, to which steam is admitted by the action of the valve gear, and communicates motion to the machinery to be actuated. Steam engines are thus classified: 1. According to the wat the steam is used or applied, as condencing, noncondencing, compound, double-acting, single-acting, triple-expansion, etc. 2. According to the motion of the piston, as reciprocating, rotary, etc. 3. According to the motion imparted by the engine, as rotative and nonrotative. 4. According to the arrangement of the engine, as stationary, portable, and semiportable engines, beam engine, oscillating engine, direct-acting and back-acting engines, etc. 5. According to their uses, as portable, marine, locomotive, pumping, blowing, winding, and stationary engines. Locomotive and portable engines are usually high- pressure, noncondencing, rotative, and direct-acting. Marine engines are high or low pressure, rotative, and generally condencing, double- acting, and compound. Paddle engines are generally beam, sideScrew engines are generally direct-acting, back-acting, or oscillating. Stationary engines belong to various classes, but are generally rotative. A horizontal or inclined stationary steam engine is called a left-hand or a right-hand engine when the crank shaft and driving pulley are on the left-hand side, or the right-hand side, respectively, or the engine, to a person looking at them from the cylinder, and is said to run forward or backward when the crank traverses the upward half, or lower half, respectively, of its path, while the piston rod makes its stroke outward from the cylinder. A marine engine, or the engine of a locomotive, is said to run forward when its motion is such as would propel the vessel or the locomotive forward. Steam engines are further classified as double-cylinder, disk, semicylinder, trunk engines, etc. Machines, such as cranes, hammers, etc., of which the steam engine forms a part, are called steam cranes, steam hammers, etc. See Illustration in Appendix. Back- acting, or Back-action, steam engine, a steam engine in which the motion is transmitted backward from the crosshead to a crank which is between the crosshead and the cylinder, or beyond the cylinder. -- Portable steam engine, a steam engine combined with, and attached to, a boiler which is mounted on wheels so as to admit of easy transportation; -- used for driving machinery in the field, as trashing machines, draining pumps, etc. -- Semiportable steam engine, a steam engine combined with, and attached to, a steam boiler, but not mounted on wheels.
- Singletree
The pivoted or swinging bar to which the traces of a harnessed horse are fixed; a whiffletree. - Callose
Furnished with protuberant or hardened spots. - CALLISTHENICCALLISTHENICS
See Calisthenic, Calisthenics. - Driveled
of Drivel - Actualist
One who deals with or considers actually existing facts and conditions, rather than fancies or theories; -- opposed to idealist. - Strokesman
of Strokesman - Combing
of Comb - DOUBLEDEALER
One who practices double dealing; a deceitful, trickish person. L'Estrange. - Enginery
The act or art of managing engines, or artillery. - Paddle
To use the hands or fingers in toying; to make caressing strokes. - Actuosity
Abundant activity. - Tripled
of Triple - Commonition
Advice; warning; instruction. - DOUBLESHADE
To double the natural darkness of (a place). Milton. - Forwarded
of Forward - Personalize
To make personal. - Applicable
Capable of being applied; fit or suitable to be applied; having relevance; as, this observation is applicable to the case under consideration. - Valvelet
A little valve; a valvule; especially, one of the pieces which compose the outer covering of a pericarp. - Compounder
One who, or that which, compounds or mixes; as, a compounder of medicines.
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