: Re: Citing someone's work, copying and pasting fragment. Is that OK? I found the original manuscript of a very celebrated English botanist on the internet (in pdf format of course) Here it is: http://sciweb.nybg.org/science2/

@Deb2945533

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Retype (or use OCR) if the meaning of text is the important thing. You have your formatting rules, your publication may need to be formatted, maybe made readable for mobile devices or devices for handicapped people.

If the manuscript is in graphical form, e.g. illustration with descriptions of its parts or some very special formatting, e.g. alchemical formula written in a way that letters "E" form a pentagram, this is your excuse for including a direct scan as an illustration of your article.

If the text is of the essence but the presentation contains some peculiarities relevant to your subject, write the text, and include an example illustration of the original depicting the mentioned peculiarities.

Nevertheless, the first mode - inline text of citation, that can be edited, reformatted, or read out by text-to-voice interfaces is the primary method used in 99% cases. "Graphical citations" are only rare edge cases.

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