: What resources are available for amateur writers who need an editor and can’t afford one? I’ve posted several questions here recently asking for advice on how to write better. The responses

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A professional editor for your entire novel will run you in the range of 500-2000 dollars. There are levels of editorial assistance from developmental to line/grammar. I'm not aware of any free editing services as you describe because it takes hours to get through another person's manuscript.

(However, some editors will give a ten page sample edit for free, if you are looking around to hire an editor (as I am.) These sample edits pick up on blind spots that may not have come to your attention through amateur feedback. One such piece of feedback that I received was that my setting details were only pulled in when they were convenient to the characters, but that such details would also be inconvenient to the characters. I had been so busy focusing on the characters and their goals that I lost sight of the settings and 'actions' around them that would impact their arcs (except when it was convenient!))

You will want to leave hiring an editor (if you choose to) for the final step before publishing in the case of self publishing. You will not likely recoup your costs (i.e. most self published books do not sell well enough to cover that cost).

In the case of trade publishing, an editor is usually provided by the publisher. But, very few written novels are picked up to publish traditionally. So few, in fact, that hiring an editor before finding an agent/publisher may increase the odds of finding an agent/publisher. I don't know. A good number of trade published novels don't earn out their advance.

The numbers are not great.

But you asked about free editorial services on a full length novel:

Reviewing another person's novel (swapping novels with them) is a good way to learn. They give feedback, and you read theirs and see first hand what sorts of problems exist in amateur writing. I've only read about five such unpublished novels and each has its own strengths and weaknesses--but there are common issues. One can then extrapolate, for example, that such an issue might be present in one's own work and look for those problems.

Reading published novels in your genre and outside of it as a writer is a good way to begin to see how common problems are handled.

Several non-fiction books on How-To write novels are fantastic.

Tons of blogs online for any given topic on writing.

These options are free--find a beta partner and/or go to the library and/or surf through the blogs.

There are multiple critique sites online, some with beta swapping functions.

Write, read, write, read. The 'how to' books are actually more helpful than I expected and you can drown yourself in blogs.

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Join a writing group.

This is much better than using friends because everyone commits to reading what you wrote and commenting on it, because you're doing the same for them. It also makes you actually sit down and write. My group meets about once a month and 3 of us present one month and 3 of us the next month (so we each present every other month).

It may take a while to get a groove with the people in the group but it can help a lot with seeing large structural problems, chapter issues, character issues, etc.

Hiring an editor is also useful (my husband used one for his first large work) because they can help you figure out the market and how to approach things for that (but is less useful if you're not in a specialized market). He found one that only charged in the neighborhood of 0 for hours of work. But she was not his first attempt at hiring one.

But for a novel that isn't in a rare genre, I'd go with the free option: the group. I found mine when someone posted about it on Nextdoor (which is a free online posting place all over the US and maybe in some other countries too).

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