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Topic : Re: Does a story require a villain to succeed? So far in my WIP, which is a “journey” story, the main characters have been struggling against the environment and the fact that they’re displaced - selfpublishingguru.com

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Traditionally, people have referred to four different types of conflict that can animate a narrative.

Sexist language aside, these classifications can be quite helpful:

Person versus person - Your typical villain story.
Person versus nature - A disaster story, or a survival story.
Person versus self - Your hero must work hard to overcome deep flaws within.
Person versus society - The government is out to get your hero, or her conformist peers just can't accept someone who doesn't fit in.

But ultimately, something needs to keep the narrative from just being a smooth progression from start to finish. It's possible to be quite creative with this, however, and one story can quite often have multiple types of conflict. For example, in my current WIP, the protagonist thinks he has antagonists, but really, his main enemy is himself. Other stories have dealt with antagonists who become friends, or at least allies, when facing off against society or nature.
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conflict_(narrative)


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