: Re: Using a possessive pronoun before using its antecedent in a poem I was seriously wondering if it's a problem to use the antecedent, which is "Mr Spooner", after the possessive pronoun

This doesn't break any rule of grammar. It's common enough (in general, not in poetry specifically) to have a name: cataphora.

If you use a deictic word like his to refer to something that is never mentioned in the text, that is called exophora.

Something to keep in mind is that a poem is often preceded by a title that could refer to the same thing as a third-person pronoun in the body of the poem.

Here are some poems I found from a quick search on poetryfoundation.org that use cataphora or exaphora with a third-person pronoun like his or She:

"One morn I left him in his bed", by Elizabeth Drew Barston Stoddard
"[His father carved umbrella handles...]", by Charles Reznikoff
"My Sister's Sleep", by Dante Gabriel Rossetti:

She fell asleep on Christmas Eve: [...]

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: Re: Using a possessive pronoun before using its antecedent in a poem I was seriously wondering if it's a problem to use the antecedent, which is "Mr Spooner", after the possessive pronoun

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