: Simultaneous querying to publishers and agents I am a first-time author, and a few months ago I completed a picture book manuscript. After completing the manuscript, I had it professionally edited.

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If you are planning on submitting to agents, submit to them first! No agent is going to want to go around behind you, submitting to publishers that have already turned you down. With that said, in my experience, you're probably better off submitting directly if you're specifically doing a picture book. Not that many agents cover them, and those that do are usually looking for authors who can carry a franchise. In addition, since they typically don't have much text, it's easier and quicker to review them, so the additional vetting process of the agent isn't as useful to the publisher. Once you have an offer on the table, THEN ask your publisher to recommend an agent who can represent you in the negotiations. It will be MUCH easier to get the agent at that point, and he or she will still be worth the money in terms of representing your interests.

My policy is to not start in with publishers until I've exhausted the possiblities for agents. Therefore, given that you've already started querying publishers, I'd keep on with it at this point. But you'll need a radical change to your attitude if you actually do want to be published. For one thing, almost no one is published who submits only to a handful of publishers. When I sold my picture book, I queried 50 publishers, got three reads, and sold to one (largely because --although I didn't know it at the time --an old classmate who was interning there pulled my manuscript out of the slush pile). And those are actually TERRIFIC stats for a first-time writer with only one book. You'll also need to be more confident and less apologetic about what you're pitching. (And if you have one generic, non-customized query letter that you're sending to everyone, agents and publishers alike, you're probably doing it wrong).

If you're looking to do both text and illustrations, you may do best breaking into the field first as an illustrator and then branching out. Picture books are most definitely an illustration-driven world. Superstar picture book writers who don't also illustrate are rare (and usually very prolific).

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Agents and publishers usually publish guidelines for how to reach out to them with a manuscript. Most reputable publishers will only work through agents, because agents filter out a lot of the really terrible manuscripts that come in. (Google "slush pile" for some interesting history.)

That said, given your background, you are probably better off working through an agent, because publishing contracts are complex legal documents that you don't want to sign without having someone else review them. That is an agent's job—to negotiate the best deal for you, and to ensure you're not signing away your rights to your book.

I would reach out to agents, and I would definitely let them know that you've sent it to a few publishing houses that don't require agented submissions. Yes, agents like it when you have another manuscript in the pipeline, but what they are really looking for in the present is whether your current manuscript is saleable. Reputable agents will look at your work and give you an idea of whether any publishers will be interested in publishing it. More importantly, reputable agents will not charge a fee. Never work with agents who charge a reading fee. They make their money off of reading fees, not off of actually selling manuscripts.

Best of luck to you.

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