You should use Mercurial.

I would advise you to start off with using Subversion. GIT is too complex, and unnecessarily rich in features for you.

Then you should progress towards using Mercurial (aka Hg). Perhaps, you could start with Mercurial and skip using SVN as the learning phase.

Subversion (aka SVN), and Hg repositories can be a local folder or file. SVN is simpler to learn - but Hg is what you ultimately need.

Let me tell you what programmers say is the difference between SVN, Hg and Git.

SVN is like Tom Cruise. Neat, same style of acting every time. Easy to be familiar with.
Git is like Woody Allen. Too complex, too flexible to be understood. So flexible in life-style that it allows you to do things that you normally shouldn't or needn't do.
Hg is like Morgan Freeman.

In Windows/Mac you would use TortoiseSVN, which installs as an appendage to Windows File Explorer. You activate SVN features thro the right-click context menu.

In Linux, there are various SVN interfaces like Rabbit SVN.

The equiv for using Hg would be TortoiseHg for Windows, Mac ad Linux.

TortoiseSVN or TortoisHg are user interface that are installed together with their command line base.

These tools are called Version Control Repositories or Version Control Systems (VCS).

Hg intrinsically allows you to do multi-rev diff.

Hg, like Git, also makes it more convenient for multiple writers to work on the same story, each with their own local repository - therefore not requiring a shared server.

As long as they are not modifying the same file, merging the repos is a simple process. If additions, deletions but not modifications are done to the same files, merging repos is also a quick and simple affair.

Both SVN and Hg allow you to pick a file or a folder and conjure a revision tree. A tree visualizing the revision and their individual changes.

Further & off-scope advice

In VCS, you should have a project that contain a whole directory structure of your novel and auxiliary images, video, development ideas, scripts, screen-play, etc. You track a whole project not a singular file. Every time you commit a change, only the change is stored.

eg. the following folders.

+The Wind and the Hollow
+ Chapters (Your novel)
+ StoryTrees (Draw your rough story development)
+ Genealogy (keep track of your characters)
+ Notes (Take notes especially when you wake up from a dream or witness interesting events)
+ Pictures & Illustrations
+ Storyboard (Development of your story without worrying about language)
+ AudioVisual (Your audiovisual notes - excerpts of plays, movies for you to develop your descriptive style)
+ Phrases and style (Storage of useful phrases under various situations)

To exploit your VCS, normally your project would be like this

+The Wind and the Hollow
= trunk
= branches
= tags

Under your trunk, you will place your normal story development:

=trunk
+ Chapters
+ StoryTrees
+ Genealogy
+ Notes
+ Pictures
+ Storyboard
+ AudioVisual
+ Phrases and style

Every time you commit a set of changes, the revision number would increment.

Then, every time a significant development occurs in your story you wish to bookmark, you could tag it. In Hg, bookmark and tags are different. A tag helps you to get to a version of the story and inspect it in all its glory.

However, branches allow you to store different versions of your project.

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